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The Burial at Thebes: A Version of Sophocles' 'Antigone' by Seamus Heaney



 

 

 



 

Seamus Heaney is a great poet, and his new version of this ancient play is both timeless and strikingly contemporary: Antigone's brothers, traitors or revolutionaries, have died attacking their home city. Against all custom, the city's leaders have forbidden their burial. Antigone defies the law to inter her brothers and thereby sets off a series of escalating horrors.

The story may be familiar, but Heaney's forceful words invite us to take
another look at the conflict between individual rights and state security.
His new translation was written for the centenary of Dublin's Abbey Theatre, founded in 1904 as a cornerstone of Irish cultural nationalism, and it arrives as decades of strife in Northern Ireland have yielded to a fragile peace.

Born into a Roman Catholic family in Northern Ireland, poet Seamus Heaney received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1995. His writing has long been rooted in his native soil, with Irish politics and the Irish landscape playing prominent roles in his poems. Irish and Middle Eastern conflicts echo through The Burial at Thebes: in the figure of Antigone, a modern reader might see the posture of either a civil libertarian or a suicide bomber. Refusing compromise, she is energizing and threatening, dangerous and brave.

Heaney’s fresh telling of Antigone is invitingly accessible. His skill as
a succinct, poignant wordsmith continues to impress us, and we love his
telling of Antigone’s opening few lines:

“‘Ismene, quick, come here!
What’s to become of us?
Why are we always the ones?
There’s nothing, sister, nothing
Zeus hasn’t put us through
Just because we are who we are –
The daughters of Oedipus’” (lines 1-7).

If you enjoyed Heaney’s translation of the more verbose Beowulf, you’ll
savor the bittersweet brevity of The Burial at Thebes. It’s the perfect
fireside companion for a gloomy winter evening and a thrilling gift for
lovers of Greek literature, modern poetry, or contemporary theatre.

Review by Jessica Stroope and Mark Bradshaw, December 1, 2004



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